Breaking the Federal ATO Bottleneck: How Documentation Automation is Transforming Government Security

AJ Yawn
Director of GRC Engineering

If you've worked in federal IT, you know the pain: months of waiting for Authority to Operate (ATO) approvals while mission-critical applications sit in limbo. Even with continuous ATO (cATO) processes in place, many agencies still struggle with the same fundamental bottleneck that has plagued government systems for decades — manual compliance documentation that disrupts operations and creates chaos in organizations.

The Hidden Cost of Manual Documentation

A traditional security assessment still requires approximately 560 hours of manual effort from a team of four assessors, costing roughly $33,600 per assessment. Even organizations that have adopted cATO processes find themselves trapped in endless cycles of manual System Security Plan (SSP) creation, control implementation statements, and assessment documentation.

This is in contrast to how modern systems are being built right now. We're living in an era of cloud computing, APIs, automation, and AI, yet our approach to compliance documentation hasn't evolved in decades.

Enter cATO+: The Next Evolution in Federal Security

What if there was a way to maintain rigorous security standards while dramatically reducing the documentation burden? That's exactly what cATO+ delivers: an enhanced approach that builds upon standard cATO practices by adding crucial automation for compliance documentation and assessment.

The results speak for themselves:

  • 74% reduction in compliance overhead

  • 30% decrease in authorization time

  • 50% shorter onboarding times

  • Authorization timelines reduced from 6-18 months to just 6 weeks

These are documented results from real implementations across agencies, including the Department of Defense (DoD), U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).

The Technology That Makes It Possible

cATO+ leverages cutting-edge automation technologies to transform how agencies approach compliance:

  • Automated Document Generation: Custom OSCAL-based tooling reduces SSP creation from weeks to seconds, with over 70% of implementation statements ready to use out of the box.

  • Control Statements as a Service: Pre-vetted implementation statements accelerate compliance documentation, eliminating the need to reinvent the wheel for common security controls.

  • Continuous Assessment Workflows: Manual assessment processes are transformed into automated verification procedures using native cloud services and event-driven architectures.

  • Infrastructure as Code Integration: Pre-vetted IaC templates become the ATO baseline standards, documented in machine-readable OSCAL format.

Aligning with Federal Modernization

This approach is about alignment with major federal initiatives:

  • FedRAMP 20x: Supporting the goal to automate 80% of compliance requirements and reduce authorization timelines from years to weeks

  • DoD Software Fast Track (SWFT): Accelerating compliance through automation, AI, and cloud-native services

  • Federal Modernization Goals: Enabling technical teams to focus on mission delivery rather than manual compliance tasks

Real Impact: From Months to Weeks

At CMS, the implementation of cATO+ resulted in a zero-finding security assessment report for initial ATO. This was a testament to how automation can actually improve security outcomes while reducing bureaucratic overhead.

The transformation is dramatic:

  • Current State: ISSOs, developers, and business owners spend months navigating traditional ATO processes, with significant deployment delays reducing operational effectiveness.

  • With cATO+: Teams focus on active risk reduction through robust vulnerability management, while developers deploy secure code to production in days rather than months.

The Path Forward

The key insight from successful implementations is powerful yet simple: 

Documentation should be a byproduct of good development and security practices, not a separate, manual effort.

By making documentation automation a first-class component of the authorization process, organizations can finally realize the full promise of continuous authorization: delivering secure mission capabilities at the speed required by today's operational environment.

Ready to Transform Your ATO Process?

The documentation challenges that plague federal IT are solvable. Agencies across the DoD and civilian sectors are already proving that with the right approach, you can maintain rigorous security standards while dramatically accelerating mission delivery.

Download our white paper to explore the detailed methodology, technical architecture, and implementation strategies that are helping federal agencies break free from the ATO bottleneck once and for all.

Ready to discuss how cATO+ could transform your agency's authorization process? Contact us at federal@aquia.us to schedule a consultation and see how documentation automation can accelerate your mission delivery while strengthening your security posture.

Aquia

Securing The Digital Transformation ®

Aquia is a cloud and cybersecurity digital services firm and “2024 Service-Disabled, Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) of the Year” awardee. We empower mission owners in the U.S. government and public sector to achieve secure, efficient, and compliant digital transformation.

As strategic advisors and engineers, we help our customers develop and deploy innovative cloud and cybersecurity technologies quickly, adopt and implement digital transformation initiatives effectively, and navigate complex regulatory landscapes expertly. We provide multi-cloud engineering and advisory expertise for secure software delivery; security automation; SaaS security; cloud-native architecture; and governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) innovation.

Founded in 2021 by United States veterans, we are passionate about making our country digitally capable and secure, and driving transformational change across the public and private sectors. Aquia is an Amazon Web Services (AWS) Advanced Tier partner and member of the Google Cloud Partner Advantage Program.

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